Monday 2 March 2015

Wearable Technology - In Search of a True Purpose?

Smart watches and the whole category of 'wearable technology' is nothing new but has been given a big boost ever since Apple launched its (rather underwhelming, in my opinion) version of  the gadget late last year. Like with their previous products such as the iPhone and iPad, it caused various industries to break into a frenzy to find an application for the gadget within their specific field.

Alas, what most industries have come up with so far is more gimmick than true improvement.

In the hospitality industry, some of the big hotel chains have introduced a smartphone app that lets guests unlock their rooms with a simple swipe - which is genuinely useful and even environmentally friendly. A smartphone does not count as wearable technology I hear you say? Ah yes, but when you load that app on your smart watch it is. Tick the box.

Westin's RFID wristband
But more wearable-centric apps are being launched as well. Westin provides sleep-sensing wristbands that, along with an app, track sleep patterns and provide virtual coaching. A Spanish hotel chain has launched what amounts to an updated version of the Club Med's Bar Beads. Their guest bracelets open guest rooms, pay for meals and automatically enter you in the nightly raffle. Useful? Maybe. Creepy? Definitely. 

Some enthusiasts have said that these new gadgets "utilise new technology and aid guests’ wellbeing".  What's worrying here is the order of importance: shouldn't the well being of guests come before utilising new technology?

The Innovation Dilemma
Every industry is grappling with the innovation dilemma: how much innovation do I need to introduce at what point in time to stay relevant and competitive without annoying my customers?

Take the automotive industry. It's not only Google's driverless cars that are set to radically change the way we view cars. All major car manufacturers have set up shop in Silicon Valley with the explicit aim to innovate the driving experience.

BMW's augmented reality glasses
A recent article on this topic pointed out BMW’s plans to launch augmented reality glasses that allow drivers to see through the side of their cars when parking. While this may be useful if reverse parking is giving you nightmares, the article warned that “the auto industry must be careful not to overhype the importance of some of these innovations and lose focus on what matters to consumers most." This specific device seems to be the equivalent of Westin's virtual coaching wristband — do you really need it?

Innovate it and they will come... but when?
It's not that innovation in itself is incapable of delivering the spark that turns the invention into something genuinely and ground-breakingly useful. But the cause and effect might not always be immediate - far from it.

Graphene: extraordinary properties - limited use
A great article in the New Yorker on graphene made this very clear. Graphene is a feted material that has amazing properties but aside from tennis rackets, no one has yet worked out what it can be used for. That article also quoted the graphene of the 18th century, aluminium, which had a lowly existence as the material pots and pans are made of before the advent of aerodynamic flight finally gave it its truly innovative  purpose.

What this shows is that innovation exists in a larger context that includes not only technical capability, but also socio-economic and cultural influences. It is only when all these stars align that true, groundbreaking innovation takes place - and it may take a very long time after the discovery is made for it to occur.

Meanwhile, there's nothing wrong with tinkering with all of these new technologies, as long as it doesn't compromise the core experience for the consumer.

Or, to quote Gül Heper commercial manager of Swedish hotel brand HTL in an article on wearable technology: “It has to be relevant; it has to be engaging; and it has to be something that makes the hotel experience much better and on the best terms. We try to remove all the gimmicks.”